PHARMACOLOGY TUTORIALS
Potent D2 dopamnine receptor antagonists are prone to induce dystonic reactions such as spasmodic or sustained contractions of facial and neck muscles.
Capt Philippa Georgiou, of the USS Shenzhou is Chinese? Who'd imagine? In any case she is an intermediate metabolizer for CYP2D6.
Anti-histamines are not consistently useful in urticaria... largely because its aetiology and pathogenesis are uncertain.
We seldom dose women differently even though we understand that women and men do have different pharmacokinetics. Consider, for starters, how different the genders are with respect to body weights, body proportions with respect to fat and lean body mass.
Indocyanine green is used in medical diagnostics. It is rapidly bound to albumin and exclusively taken up into hepatic parenchyma.
Wafarinis metabolized by CYP2C9. Poor metabolizers have reduced ability to breakdown warfarin and require lower doses.
Sublingual route of administration theoretically bypasses intestinal and hepatic first pass metabolism if it is absorbed throught the buccal mucosa. Unfortunately much of the dissolved drug is swallowed instead.
Scopalamine (hyoscine) together with atropine are active extracts from Atropa belladonna. 'Belladonna' presumably because of dilation of pupils? Scopalamine not only dilates the pupils but also possesses the whole range of anti-muscarinic effects, including difficulty in micturition. Was Rose using scopalamine for her motion sickness on the Titanic?
Atropine is an antidote at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, but not at the neuromuscular junction which has nicotinic receptors.
Organophosphorous insecticide poisoning. Atropine is a muscarinic antidote, and pralidoxime is a regenerator for the acetylcholinesterase enzyme.
Illicit use of sildenafil
Good therapeutics require a clear understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Humour. Alcohol induces CYP2E1. Drug metabolism.
Legal limit for blood alcohol concentrations. Humour. Hans Solo, Leia.
Caffeine and bronchodilators cause hand tremors. Adverse events. Drug toxicity. Side effects. 007 James Bond. Humour.
Error prone prescribing abbreviations. Humour. Taken.
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clinical pharmacology therapeutics pharmacokinetics humour
clinical pharmacology therapeutics pharmacokinetics humour